Introduction to computation and programming using python: Web development, scientific computing, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and more use Python as a versatile programming language. Learning how to program with this program is easy because of its simplicity and ease of use. Here are some basic Python computation and programming tips:
- Variables: In Python, you can store values in variables. For example, you can store your name in a variable named “name” like this:
name = "John Doe"
- Data types: Python has several built-in data types, such as integers (e.g. 1, 2, 3), floating-point numbers (e.g. 1.0, 2.5, 3.14), strings (e.g. “Hello, World!”), and more.
- Operators: Python supports various operators, such as arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /), comparison operators (==, !=, >, <, >=, <=), and more. For example, you can use the + operator to concatenate two strings:
first_name = "John"
last_name = "Doe"
full_name = first_name + " " + last_name
print(full_name) # Output: John Doe
- Control flow: In programming, control flow refers to the order in which the instructions are executed. Python provides control structures, such as
if
statements,for
loops, andwhile
loops, which allow you to make decisions and execute code multiple times based on certain conditions. For example, you can use aif
statement to check if a number is positive or negative:
number = 10
if number > 0:
print("Positive")
else:
print("Negative") # Output: Positive
- Functions: Functions are reusable blocks of code that can accept inputs (arguments) and return outputs (results). In Python, you can define your own functions using the
def
keyword. For example, you can define a function that calculates the factorial of a number:
def factorial(n):
if n == 0:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n-1)
print(factorial(5)) # Output: 120
Thanks for checking out this brief introduction to Python computation and programming.
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